2 Kings 17:6

Authorized King James Version

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית
In the ninth
ninth
#3
לְהוֹשֵׁ֗עַ
of Hoshea
hoshea, the name of five israelites
#4
לָכַ֤ד
took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#5
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#6
אַשּׁ֑וּרָה
into Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#9
וַיֶּ֥גֶל
and carried
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אַשּׁ֑וּרָה
into Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#13
וַיֹּ֨שֶׁב
and placed
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#14
אֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בַּחְלַ֧ח
them in Halah
chalach, a region of assyria
#16
וּבְחָב֛וֹר
and in Habor
chabor, a river of assyria
#17
נְהַ֥ר
by the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#18
גּוֹזָ֖ן
of Gozan
gozan, a province of assyria
#19
וְעָרֵ֥י
and in the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#20
מָדָֽי׃
of the Medes
madai, a country of central asia

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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